Pumped hydro suddenly running hot
Published Date : 2024-July-3, Wednesday
BE Power launched its second Queensland pumped hydro
project, called Big-G, to be located at Mount Alma, approximately 55km from
Gladstone.
The Big-G Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) project has a
planned generating capacity of 800 MW of hydroelectricity with 12 hours of
storage duration at full output (9.6 GWh total storage).
BE Power said Big-G “represents a pioneering closed-loop
pumped storage initiative set to revolutionize renewable energy storage
capabilities” and it was one of the most cost-effective projects of its kind
globally.
The design consists of “a complex of two valley dams and
several saddle dams to form the upper reservoir, alongside a turkey-nest type
dam for the lower reservoir, showcasing a unique approach to harnessing natural
topography for energy storage”.
The underground power station complex will be equipped with
four X 200 MW fixed-speed reversible Francis pump-turbine units.
Water will be managed through the Sunwater Awoonga – Callide
Water Supply Scheme Pipeline, “ensuring an environmentally conscious approach
to its substantial initial and operational water needs”.
The Concept Study and initial environmental assessment for
the project have been completed, grid connection and water access applications
made, and an Initial Advice Statement is being prepared for submission to the
Queensland Office of the Coordinator General.
Located in renewable energy zone REZ6, BE Power is aiming to
start construction of the project in late 2027 for a targeted start of
commercial operations in Q2 2033.
BE Power is also developing the Big-T PHES project, located
on Cressbrook Dam approximately 45km north-east of Toowoomba.
The project, being co-developed with GE Renewable Energy,
has a planned generating capacity of up to 400 MW and the ability to provide up
to 10 hours (4 GWh) of continuous energy generation.
In NSW, Upper Hunter Hydro (UHH) was awarded a development
agreement by WaterNSW to explore pumped hydro energy projects in the Hunter
Valley.
The agreement allows UHH “to investigate and design two
Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) systems, with an opportunity for integrated
wind energy, located on WaterNSW land at Glenbawn and Glennies Creek”.
Glenbawn Dam is 10km east of Scone, and Glennies Creek Dam
is 28km north of Singleton. The Glenbawn scheme concept has a capacity of 770
MW for 10 hours storage duration (7.7 GWh), while the Glennies Creek concept is
targeting a capacity of 620 MW and 10 hours duration (6.2 GWh).
If successfully developed, UHH estimates the combined
projects could potentially create 1400 construction jobs, and 80 ongoing
operations roles.
Upper Hunter Hydro was founded by former Australian Prime
Minister Malcolm Turnbull and his wife Lucy Turnbull. They are joined on the
board by international hydropower expert Roger Gill, who is also chairman of
TasNetworks and a non-executive director of Pacific Hydro (Australia).
Also in NSW, the Dungowan Pumped Hydro Energy Storage
Project was acquired by France-headquartered EDF Group from Mirus Energy and
Energy Estate, which will continue their involvement as co-developers.
The proposed 300 MW / 3 GWh Dungowan PHES project is located
downstream of the existing Dungowan dam, near Tamworth in the New England
Renewable Energy Zone.
The project has been in development since 2014 and was
awarded pre-investment studies funding by the NSW Government under the Emerging
Energy Program in 2019.
Mark Waring, founder of Mirus Energy, said “We carefully
selected the site for the Dungowan PHES so it could support the development of
the wind and solar renewable energy resources in the New England region. It is
strategically located between retiring coal capacity to the south and wind and
solar capacity to the east, west and north. The project is located so it can
connect to new transmission infrastructure being developed by EnergyCo or the
existing transmission lines.”